Chalazion

A chalazion is a chronic inflammation of the meibomian gland, which produces a secretion to moisturize the surface of the eye. This formation appears as a thickening on the eyelid, which can increase in size, cause discomfort and become a cosmetic problem. Unlike a stye, a chalazion is not accompanied by acute infection and pain, but can lead to swelling, redness and sometimes even visual impairment if the inflammation progresses.

Causes of chalazion

Blockage can be caused by various factors, including:

* Dysfunction of the meibomian glands;

* Frequent recurrences of styes;

* Dry eyes;

* Skin diseases such as seborrhea or rosacea.

 

Symptoms of chalazion

 

In the early stages, a chalazion may appear as a small swelling or lump on the eyelid, which is painless to the touch. As it progresses, the following may occur:

 

* Increase in the size of the formation;

 

* Redness and swelling around the inflamed area;

 

* Compression of the cornea, which can impair vision;

 

* A feeling of a foreign body or discomfort when blinking.

 

Chalazion treatment methods

 

In most cases, chalazion treatment begins with conservative methods. However, if the chalazion does not resolve or continues to grow, surgical intervention may be required.

 

* Heat compresses and massage: Warming the eyelids helps soften the contents of the clogged gland and stimulates the gland's natural cleansing.

 

* Medication: Anti-inflammatory drops or ointments to relieve inflammation and prevent infection.

 

Prevention of chalazion

 

To prevent the formation of a chalazion, it is important to follow personal hygiene practices:

 

* wash the face with warm water twice a day.

* use your own towel;

* completely remove makeup before going to bed;

* remove contact lenses promptly and change them regularly;

* avoid touching your eyes with unwashed hands.

 

Make an appointment with an ophthalmologist at our clinic for an accurate diagnosis and selection of the optimal treatment for chalazion.